As of the beginning of 2025, Russian airlines have just under 700 aircraft, with some planes, like certain Airbus Neo models, being retired, while others return to service. The following is the ranking of Russian airlines by fleet size:
- Aeroflot – 171 aircraft
- Rossiya Airlines – 137 aircraft
- S7 Airlines – 105 aircraft
- UTair – 59 aircraft
- Ural Airlines – 52 aircraft
- Pobeda – 42 aircraft
- Nordwind – 27 aircraft
- Red Wings – 27 aircraft
- Yamal – 25 aircraft
- Azur Air – 23 aircraft
These airlines represent the largest players in the Russian aviation market by fleet size, which is an important indicator of their capacity to meet passenger demand.